非新東方版
一、提綱式作文
1.對立觀點式
A.有人認為X是好事,贊成X,為什么?
B.有人認為X是壞事,反對X,為什么?
C.我的看法。
SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一個原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一個原因。
However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反對X的第一個理由。Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:一個例子。
Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一個壞處。
二、批駁觀點式
A.一個錯誤觀點。
B.我不同意。
Manypeoplearguethat錯誤觀點。Bysayingthat,theymean對這個觀點的進一步解釋。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一個例子。。
Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。
三、社會問題式
A.一個社會問題或者現象。
B.產生的原因
C.對社會和我們生活的影響
D.如何杜絕。
E.前景的預測。
Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingtoasurvey,調查內容說明這種現象的情況。
Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulatedinthefollowingaspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill……..
圖表式作文
Itisobviousinthegraph/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears(asXvaries).AtthepointofX1,Yreachesitspeakvalueof…(多少).
Whatisthereasonforthischange?Mainlythereare…(多少)reasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall,…(第一個原因).Moreimportantly,…(第二個原因).Mostimportantofall,…(第三個原因).
Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegraph/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtime(ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken括號里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢).
辯論式議論文
模版1
Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that觀點1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat觀點2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.
Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,論據1.
friend.tech平臺用戶“個人股票”價格最高突破2 ETH:8月19日消息,friend.tech平臺用戶“個人股票”價格最高突破2ETH,加密 KOL Cobie 以2.18556ETH 的價格排名第一,著名交易員Ansem和平臺創始人 Racer分別以2.025 ETH和1.849ETH的價格位列第二、第三。[2023/8/19 18:10:20]
Moreimportantly,論據2.
Mostimportantofall,論據3.
Insummary,總結觀點.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.
或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預測.
模版2
PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat觀點1,whileotherspointoutthat觀點2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.
Foronething,論據1.
Foranother,論據2.
Lastbutnottheleast,論據3.
Toconclude,總結觀點.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預測.
模版3
Thereisnoconsensus一致ofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat觀點1,whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat觀點2。AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.
Firstofall,論據1。
Furthermore,論據2。
Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,論據3。
Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat總結觀點。
Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預測
常用句型:
1.表示原因
1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.
2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.
3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.
4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.
5)Thereasonforthisisthat...
6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...
例:Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.
注:如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握,可將其改寫成兩個句子。如:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。
2.表示好處
1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.
2)Itdoesusalotofgood.
3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.
4)Itisbeneficialtous.
5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.
例:Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.
3.表示壞處
1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.
2)Itdoesusmuchharm.
3)Itisharmfultous.
例:However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.
A股收盤:深證區塊鏈50指數下跌0.9%:金色財經消息,A股收盤,上證指數報3209.63點,收盤下跌0.87%,深證成指報11010.36點,收盤下跌0.63%,深證區塊鏈50指數報3243.06點,收盤下跌0.9%。區塊鏈板塊收盤下跌0.25%,數字貨幣板塊收盤下跌0.15%。[2023/7/17 10:59:50]
1.表示事實、現狀
1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...
2)Noonecandenythefactthat...
3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...
4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.
5)However,that’snotthecase.
例:Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.
2.表示比較
1)ComparedwithA,B...
2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.
3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.
例:Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetrol.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.
3.表示數量
1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...
2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.
3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.
例:Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.
再如:Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000
其他
(一)原因
1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.許多因素都對這一情況負責Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem)許多因素可能導致(導致)(考慮到)這一現象(問題).
2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors這個問題的答案涉及因素較多
3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...這種現象主要源于以下事實:.
4.Thefactorsthatcontributeto有助于thissituationinclude...
5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...
6.Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare... 我們也許會批評…,但真正的原因是……
7.Partoftheexplanations解釋foritisthat...Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes.isthat..最常見的因素(原因。是….Anothercontributingfactor(cause.is...另一個因素(引起。是..Perhapstheprimaryfactor主要因子isthat…Butthefundamentalcauseisthat但根本原因是
(二)比較
經典句型
一至七條為圖表句型。
一.上升增長1.…addupto…增加了eg.Thetotalamountof…addedupto14billionpounds(14%)in1994.
Nike旗下NFT平臺暗示將與堡壘之夜合作:6月19日消息,Nike的官方推特賬戶分享了堡壘之夜“終極潛行狩獵”的預告片,在預告片片尾出現了Nike以及虛幻4引擎的標志,并配上了“6.20”的日期,該宣傳片可能暗示著堡壘之夜將和nike推出的NFT服裝平臺swoosh合作。[2023/6/19 21:46:01]
2.tojumpto/tosoarto..一躍達到/猛增到…eg.Thetotalworkingdayslostsoaredto10millionin1979.
3.…anincreaseofabout…percentascomparedwith..與…相比大約增加了…eg.InAugustasmanyas39caraccidentswerereported,indicatinganincreaseofabout79%ascomparedwiththenumberofJanuary.
4.…toexperienceanincrease/incline…有了增長eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencinganincline.二.下降,減少1.…tosink/drop/reduceto…減少到…eg.Therateofstrikessank/droppedtothelowestpointin1979.
2.…toexperienceadecrease/decline…有了減少eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencingadecrease.注意:修飾上升/減少的副詞有:rapidlyslowlydramaticallyrespectively表達上升/減少的最后狀態的詞有:thehighestpeakthelowestpoint10million10%三.起伏1.…togoupanddown…起伏不定eg.Thestrikeratewentupanddownduringtheperiodfrom1952to1967.
2.Therebeupsanddowns…有起有伏eg.Between1972and1979,therewereseveralupsanddownsin.四.穩定1.…toremainsteady/level/unchanged…保持穩定,幾乎不變eg.Therateof…remainedsteady(fairlylevel/almostunchanged)duringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967.
2.…toleveloff(vi.)eg.Afterasteadydeclineforawholedecade,the…rateshowssignsoflevelingoff.
注意:修飾起伏或穩定狀態的副詞有:almostfairly可以用于表達起伏,穩定狀態的句子中的詞組或句型:thegeneralsituationwasnotworseningshowindicationsofimprovementitcanbepredictedthat…eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,anditcanbepredictedthatthegeneralsituationwasnotworsening.eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,showingsignsofimprovementin…五.成正比,反比1.…beindirect/inverseratioto/with與…成正比/反比eg.Maleillustrationsareindirectratioto/withtheadvancementofgrades,whilefemaleillustrationsareininverseratio.六.占百分之幾,幾分之幾1….toform/comprise/makeup/constitute….percent…占百分之…eg.Womencomprisemorethan50%oftheUS.population.eg.Femalesmakeuponly24%oftheillustrationswhereasmalesconstitute76%.
2.…toform/comprise/constituteahalf/third/fourthof……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4eg.Femaleillustrionsformlessthanafourthofthetotal.
3.…accountfor…percent占百分之幾eg.……,accountingforapproximately20percentof…
七.倍數1.Abe…timesasmuch/manyasBeg.TheannualrainfallofHunanis5timesasmuchasthatofSichuan.
2.Adoubles/ishalf/triplesBA是B的兩倍,一半,三倍eg.TheannualrainfallofJiddadoublesthatofJanta,butisonlyhalftheamountofrainKuwaitreceiveseachyear.
附一:圓盤比例型圖表例:一個圓盤顯示了大學生在food,books,transportations,entertainment,clothes,unknown中的開銷,它們各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%,要求你描敘這個圓盤圖。描述:Theabovepiechartconsistsof6segments,thelargestonerepresentingfood,whichaccountsfor60%ofthetotal.Clothesandentertainmenteachtakesup10%.5%goestotransportationand3%books.Alltherestexpenses,12%ofall,isspendonunknownitems.
津巴布韋央行探索使用黃金支持的數字代幣提供貸款:金色財經報道,津巴布韋央行正在考慮以新推出的黃金支持的數字代幣作為抵押品提供貸款的可能性。中央銀行設想將其作為未來日常交易的媒介,以擴大所提供的金融服務范圍。
津巴布韋銀行家協會解釋說,數字貨幣的實施將要求銀行將第三種貨幣納入其系統以促進支付。這一發展為銀行提供以前只能用津巴布韋元和美元提供的全系列產品提供了可能性,因為以黃金為支撐的數字代幣的采用和使用獲得了吸引力。
此前報道,中央銀行最近拍賣的由黃金支持的數字代幣獲得了巨大的興趣,收到了135份申請,價值140億津巴布韋元(1100萬美元)。這些代幣由140公斤的黃金儲備支持。第二次拍賣定于今日舉行,進一步表明對這些數字資產作為保值手段的需求不斷增加。[2023/5/19 15:12:40]
總結寫作模式:…piechartconsistsof…segments,thelargestonerepresenting…,whichaccountsfor…ofthetotal.…eachtakesup….…goesto….Alltherest…,…ofall,……..
八.原因結果1….(結果)…,owingto(原因)
2….(結果)…,attributableto
3….(結果)lieinthefactthat
4….resultfrom
5.Itispreciselybecause…that…
6.…,asaresult,……
7.beresponsiblefor
8.,whichinturneg.Theygiverisetounfaircompetition,whichinturnthrowsoriginalbusinessesintoacommercialpanic.九.采取措施,提出建議1.Mysuggestiontodealwith/solve/relievetheproblemareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,….Secondly,….Finally,…2.Ifweletthesituationgoasitis,….Bythattime,….如果讓這種情況繼續發展下去,那么……。到那個時候,……。3.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceof…4.Greatefforts/Moremeasures/Dueattentionmustbetaken/paidtodo…5.If……,willtherebeanythingthatcanmakemeevenhappier?如果,那將沒有比這令我更高興的了。6.Itisimportant/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智)forsb.todosth.7.enhancetheawarenessofpeoplethat…8.Thefirstnutforustocrackis…我們首先要解決的是……。9.……assoonaspossible10.sth.beoftheutmostimportance十.方式,比較1.(Just)as…,so…正如…eg.Justaswateristhemostimportantofliquids,soairisthemostimportantofgases.
2.inmuchthesameway/mannerthat…正如…,和…一樣eg.TheAmericansspendChristmasDayinmuchthesamewaythattheEuropeansdo.十一.讓步1.nowthat……既然……eg.Nowthatthedecisionhasbeenmade,wemusttryourbesttocarryitout.
2.unless…not…eg.Itisaviciouscycleandunlessyouconsiderthesesocial,economicandenvironmentalproblemsinonecontext,youarenotseriousaboutmeetingthechallenges.十二.強調句1.onlyeg.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethepresentsituation.
2.Itis…that…eg.Itisbecausehewastoocarelessthathefailedintheexam.
3.nothingbut只不過;只有…eg.Ifwhatwehavebeenstrivingforisnothingbutpleasure-seeking,ournationwillbedeprivedoftherighttorise.(這里nothingbut可以去掉,不影響句意,但有了nothingbut,就強調了后面的名詞)十三.假設
1.Supposing……,itislikelythat….假設…,那么很可能…eg.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.fromanadvertisement.
十四.反問1.Whatelsecan…?……..還能做什么呢?eg.Whatelsecanthepoorparentsdobutobey?這些可憐的家長除了聽從外還能做什么呢?
FTX 律師:被通知的FTX客戶“肯定有數百萬”:11月23日消息,在周二舉行的FTX破產法庭聽證會上,FTX 律師Brian Glueckstein表示,FTX 在通知債權人有關破產程序的方式上尋求更簡便的方式,比如使用電子郵件而不是傳統郵件。 律師表示,被通知的人“肯定有數百萬”,此類信息包括數百萬客戶的姓名和電子郵件地址。FTX 還要求在編制債權人名單時臨時制定機密客戶信息。[2022/11/23 7:57:42]
2.Howcould……?怎能….eg.HowcouldIputtheEnglishbooksasidetoreadpastimebooks?
十五.比較1.AistoBwhatXistoY.A對于B就象X對于Yeg.Foodistomanwhatoilistomachines.2.……more…,less…eg.TheclosertoChristmas,thecraziertheyget;theybecomemoreagitated,lesspatient.
十六.否定1.雙重否定notuncommon=common平常的,普通的notunusual=usual平常的,通常的notinevitable=evitable可以避免的(盡量把要強調的普通的形容詞改成雙重否定,為文章多增加亮點)
2.bynomeans并沒有;當然不
3.nolonger/more不再eg.Iamnolongerthatignorantgirl.十七.程度1.allthemore更加eg.ThatmakesLondonallthemorefascinating,doesn’tit?eg.Itisallthemoresurprisingthereforethat…
2.morethan做副詞,意為“多過…”,“比…以上”,“比…更”eg.Iammorethanhappytohearfromyou.
3.morethanyoucan…遠超過你…eg.Thesituationisveryabominablemorethanyoucanstand.環境非常惡劣,你無法忍受.
十八.論相互關系1.Ahavemuch(nothing)todowithB2.AbecloselyrelatedtoB3.AbedirectlyboundupwithB4.adefinitelinkbetween…and…十九.直陳觀點1.morethan…can簡直不,無法,難以…eg.ThebeautyofthecityismorethanIcandescribe.
2.beyonddescription無法描述eg.Thebeautyofthecityisbeyonddescription.
3.Thereisnopoint(use)indoing……是沒有任何意義的.
4.Thefirstnutforustocrackis…我們首先要解決的問題是…
5.short-sightedpolicy眼光短淺的政策
6.while……withonehand,……withtheother.當(我們)一方面….,而另一方面…eg.Whilemoneyiseagerlycollectedinvastsumswithonehand,itispaidoutinincreasinglyvastersumswiththeother.
7.farfrom遠離,遠遠不,非但不eg.Farfromtakingexception(takeexception:反對),nooneisevenmildlysurprised.
8.beboundtoeg.Anydiscussionofthistopicisboundtoquestiontheaimsofeducation.
9.(or)vice-versa反之亦然
10.sth.bemeasuredintermsof…sth.用…來衡量eg.“success”ismeasuredintermsoffreedomfrominsecurity.
11….(現象)…,uponwhichviewsvaryfrompersontoperson.
12.AbemoreessentialtoB.對B來說,A是尤為關鍵重要的.
13.Distinguishedscientificaccomplishmentisamatterofopportunityandofcontinuousandconcentratedeffortoverlongyears.(很優美的句子,值得借鑒)
14.fromthe…pointofview從…角度來看eg.Fromthehealthpointofview從健康的角度來看
15.……mustberootedoutinorderto….…必須根除以…eg.Moralcorruptionmustberootedoutinordertopreservetheintegrityofthestate.為了使國家健康發展,必須根除腐敗.
16.…representonlythetipoftheiceberg.…….只是冰山一角eg.Themostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.
17.Therapidprogressinscienceandtechnologyhasgivenapowerfulshove-aheadtotheproductiveforcesoftheworldandtheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofhumanity.科技的快速發展帶給世界生產力和人類經濟和社會的發展一個強勁的推動力(2001年****的七.一講話).
18.….standtallandaimfar,broadenone’svisionandgivefullplaytoone’sintelligenceandwisdomonthebroadarenaofreform,opening-upandthemodernizationdrive.站的高看的遠,開擴自己的視野,在改革開放和現代化建設的大舞臺上充分發揮個人才智(2001年****的七.一講話).(句中很多的詞組都是作文中可以運用到的,比如改革開放:reform(and)opening-up等)
19….demonstratethevalueofone’slifeandworkhardtoachievefeatsthatwillliveuptotheexpectationsofthepeopleandthetimes.證實自己的人生價值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜負人民和時代的期望.(出處同上)
20.Whenaskedabout…,theoverwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat….Butotherpeoplethinkof…as…./ButIthinkquitedifferently.(對報刊上某一問題(已有不同的人發表了不同的觀點)發表自己的觀點)
21.Itisgenerallybelieved/accepted/heldthat…通常認為….
22Itisnodenyingthefactthat….無可否認…
23…..,so…that…eg.Theriverisveryclear,soclearthatyoucanseethefishescomingandgoinginit.eg.Everythingiscoveredwithathicklayerofdust,sopoisonousthatallthegrass,trees,vegetablesandflowersgraduallydie.
二十.辨證分析1.Justasthepopularsayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides”.Fromoneside,….fromtheotherside,….正如一個諺語所說的,“每個硬幣都有兩面(事物都是一分為二的)”.從一方面看…..從另一方面來看…..二
二十一.比喻,擬人1.Theyaretakenprisonersbyfameandtheirachievementsturnintoabartofurtheradvance.2.Trueanddeeploveoflifeisthespringfromwhichflowcourage,confidenceandpower.
二十二.副詞1.admittedly應當承認:Admittedly,afewgovernmentshavetakentimidmeasures.
2.simply簡而言之:Theanswerissimplymoney.
3.discreetly小心謹慎地:pointoutdiscreetlythat…
4.conceivably可以想象地:Smokingmay,conceivably,beharmful.
5.surely肯定地:Thisissurelythemostshort-sightedpolicyyoucouldimagine.
6.eagerly渴望地
7.increasingly不斷增長地Whilemoneyiseagerlycollectedinvastsumswithonehand,itispaidoutinincreasinglyvastersumswiththeother.
8.honestly:誠實地:thegovernmentishonestlyconcernedaboutthewelfareofitspeople政府真心實意地關心它的人民的福利
9.certainly:當然地Asindividualswearecertainlyweak,butif…作為個人,我們當然是弱小的,但是如果…
一、開頭句型
我們常說,良好的開端等于成功的一半。做事如此,作文也是如此。所以我們頗有必要在作文的開頭花一番心思。
在寫議論文時,你通常以什么樣的方式開頭呢?最簡單也最常用的可能就是開門見山法。也就是說———直截了當地提出你對這個問題的觀點,點出文章的中心思想。
I....hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.……既有利又有弊。例如:
1.Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
2.Livinginacityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
3.Comparedwithcars,bikeshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.
舉一反三:
1.Althoughcomputersbringpeoplealotofconvenience,theyhavemanydisadvantages.
2....hasmanyadvantages.Forexample,...However,justaseverycoinhastwosides,...hasitsdisadvantages.
II....playanimportantrole/partin...……在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。例如:
1.Computersplayanimportantroleinscienceandtechnology.
2.Computersplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlife.
Computersplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourstudies.
3.Educationplaysanimportantpartindevelopingourmind.
4.Addictiontoalcoholanddrugsplayaroleinhomelessness.
舉一反三:
1.Advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife.
2.Inthepast,lettersplayedadecisiveroleinlong-distance
communication.Butnow,telephone,email,faxhavetakentheirplace.
III.Withthedevelopmentof...,隨著……的發展,例如:
1.Withthedevelopmentofoureconomy,manyChinesefamiliescanaffordacar.
2.Withthedevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety,pollutionismoreandmoreserious.
3.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplecangetacollegedegreebytakingonline-coursesathome.
4.Withthecurrentsocialandtechnologicaldevelopments,employeeswithmoreknowledgeandhigheracademicdegreesareneeded.
舉一反三:
1.WiththerapidincreaseofChina'spopulation,housingproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.隨著中國人口的急劇增加,住房問題越來越突出。
2.Withmoreandmorewomenenteringsociety,people'sattitudetowardswomenischanging.隨著越來越多的婦女走入社會,人們對婦女的態度也在改變。
3.WiththedeepeningofChinesereformandopeningup,anincreasingnumberofChinese
familiescanaffordacar.
隨著中國改革開放的深入,越來越多的中國家庭買得起車了。
本結構看似固定,實則富于變化,只要記住with有“隨著”的意思,相信大家可以根據實際的需要造出更多的句子。
我們已經看到,開門見山的開頭使論文直切主題,直白明確地提出了論點。不過在討論某些有爭議性的問題時,就顯得有欠缺,因為我們必須在文章的開頭引出人們對要討論的問題的不同看法,然后再表明自己的觀點。下面就是專門針對爭議性論文的一種句型。
IV.Whenitcomesto...,somepeoplethink/believe
that...,othersargue/claimthatopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobably
sometruthinbotharguments/statements,but...當說到……,有些人認為……,但另一些人則持相反的觀點……。這兩種觀點可能都有點道理,但……本結構先用whenitcomesto...引出話題,再用some...others...這個對立的結構引出了兩種相反的觀點,然后說Thereissometruthinboth...表明嚴謹公正的態度,最后用but...很自然地引出了自己的論點。請看下面這個例子:
TV,agoodthingorbadthing
WhenitcomestoTV,somepeoplebelievethatitisextremelyvaluable,asitprovidesrelaxation,entertainmentandeducation.Othersarguethatitisharmfulforitbeginstocontrolourlivesanddeprivespeopleoftimetodootheractivities.Thereisprobablysometruthinbothsides.Butwemustrealizethattelevisionitselfisneithergoodorbad.Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdeterminesitsvaluetosociety.
二、結尾句型
英語議論文多以簡要總結全文或對所討論的問題提出解決辦法來結尾。總結全文時除常用到inone/aword,generallyspeaking等外,沒有固定模式。提出解決辦法時卻常使用下一句型。
V....takemeasurestodosth.例如:
1.Weshouldtakemeasurestocontrolpollutioninordertosavetheworld.
2.We'dbettertakeeffectivemeasurestopreventstudentsfromcheatingonexams.
3.Thegovernmentdecidedtotakestrongmeasuresagainstdrugabuse.
4.Urgentmeasuresshouldbetakentopreventterroristsfromcarryingoutfurtherattacks.
本文列舉了英語作文中常用的幾個句型,當然不是要大家寫出千篇一律的文章來,而是希望起到一種拋磚引玉的作用,提醒大家在學習中注意多總結,以使自己的寫作水平更上一層樓。
俺黑君夠黑,慎關注! 圍棋大師一生的心血和動力,不抵計算機硬件加算法三個小時從零開始的“算力”和“法力”!當AlphaGo程序接二連三橫掃人類圍棋高手并迅速連自己的命也革了.
1900/1/1 0:00:00「本文來源:券商中國」 剛滿一周歲,就能辦大事!11月19日,正值國際銅期貨上市一周年。江銅、濼亨等多家境內外有色企業最新簽署合作協議書,約定在跨境貿易中使用國際銅作為定價基準.
1900/1/1 0:00:00兩百年前,風靡美洲大陸的淘金熱,無數人懷揣著一夜暴富的夢想去拓荒,但是真正受益的卻是賣鏟子的。據財經下午茶消息,2009年,比特幣橫空出世,短短幾年高達上萬倍的漲幅,讓無數投機者眼饞.
1900/1/1 0:00:00如何把全世界都拍「彎」?美國網紅工程師DestinSandlin做到了。 在他的鏡頭中, 飛機原本筆直的螺旋槳直接扭出弧度: 高速自轉的硬幣,擰成了麻花: 沃爾瑪調查其與萊特幣合作的虛假新聞稿是.
1900/1/1 0:00:00幣圈有風險,入坑須謹慎。當大媽們都在討論比特幣和區塊鏈的時候——意味著市場風險空前巨大,幣圈中人能不能守得住自己的幣? 文/老坑 今年春節回鄉下過年,除夕那晚到小橋上玩煙花,不巧買了一扎潮濕的電.
1900/1/1 0:00:00編者按:這里是36氪推出的欄目,盤點當天國內外投融資動態。今日國內的焦點是合盤金融獲得2.0億人民幣B輪融資,海外的投融資關注重點則是云存儲服務提供商Nasuni獲得3800萬美元E輪及以后融資.
1900/1/1 0:00:00